rs142887098

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):​c.251G>A​(p.Gly84Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000563 in 1,613,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G84G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00070 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EHMT1
NM_024757.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0028214753).
BP6
Variant 9-137716791-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137716791-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 365992.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000703 (107/152212) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000618 (42/67988). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000469. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 71 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 107 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EHMT1NM_024757.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Gly84Asp missense_variant 3/27 ENST00000460843.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EHMT1ENST00000460843.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Gly84Asp missense_variant 3/275 NM_024757.5 Q9H9B1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000704
AC:
107
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00546
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000618
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000945
AC:
237
AN:
250746
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000913
AC XY:
124
AN XY:
135750
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00480
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000981
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000548
AC:
801
AN:
1460972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000568
AC XY:
413
AN XY:
726760
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00404
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000449
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000580
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000703
AC:
107
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000954
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
74416
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00546
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000618
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000728
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000329
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000814
AC:
7
ExAC
AF:
0.000939
AC:
114
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2024EHMT1: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 08, 2020- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoApr 24, 2017- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 28, 2016This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Kleefstra syndrome 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 25, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.061
T;.;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.0025
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.033
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.51
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0028
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.58
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.085
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.087
T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.56
P;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.34
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.065
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142887098; hg19: chr9-140611243; API