rs142908436

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM5PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_021971.4(GMPPB):​c.859C>T​(p.Arg287Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000113 in 1,613,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R287Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GMPPB
NM_021971.4 missense

Scores

4
11
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.71

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GMPPB (HGNC:22932): (GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase B) This gene is thought to encode a GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase. The encoded protein catalyzes the conversion of mannose-1-phosphate and GTP to GDP-mannose, a reaction involved in the production of N-linked oligosaccharides. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]
GMPPB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A14
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • myopathy caused by variation in GMPPB
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital myasthenic syndromes with glycosylation defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscle-eye-brain disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-49722056-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 60545.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP5
Variant 3-49722057-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-49722057-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 225925.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021971.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GMPPB
NM_021971.4
MANE Select
c.859C>Tp.Arg287Trp
missense
Exon 8 of 9NP_068806.2Q9Y5P6-1
GMPPB
NM_013334.4
c.859C>Tp.Arg287Trp
missense
Exon 8 of 8NP_037466.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GMPPB
ENST00000308388.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.859C>Tp.Arg287Trp
missense
Exon 8 of 9ENSP00000311130.6Q9Y5P6-1
GMPPB
ENST00000495627.2
TSL:2
c.967C>Tp.Arg323Trp
missense
Exon 8 of 9ENSP00000503768.1A0A7I2YQI5
GMPPB
ENST00000308375.10
TSL:2
c.859C>Tp.Arg287Trp
missense
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000309092.6Q9Y5P6-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000104
AC:
26
AN:
249976
AF XY:
0.0000961
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000214
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
173
AN:
1461234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
44
AF XY:
0.000124
AC XY:
90
AN XY:
726932
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000133
AC:
7
AN:
52790
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000144
AC:
160
AN:
1111998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000828
AC:
5
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
31
41
51
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10582
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000118
AC:
8
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.565
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000101
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
3
-
-
not provided (3)
1
-
-
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T (1)
1
-
-
Muscular dystrophy (1)
1
-
-
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A14;C3809221:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14;C4518000:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.89
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.44
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.52
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.050
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.74
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.82
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142908436; hg19: chr3-49759490; API