rs143030960

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 3P and 7B. PM1PP3BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_003849.4(SUCLG1):​c.236G>A​(p.Gly79Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00138 in 1,614,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00097 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0014 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SUCLG1
NM_003849.4 missense

Scores

11
5
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:13B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SUCLG1 (HGNC:11449): (succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha) This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric enzyme succinate coenzyme A ligase. This enzyme is targeted to the mitochondria and catalyzes the conversion of succinyl CoA and ADP or GDP to succinate and ATP or GTP. Mutations in this gene are the cause of the metabolic disorder fatal infantile lactic acidosis and mitochondrial DNA depletion. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
SUCLG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_003849.4
PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 10: BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Eigen, M_CAP, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PROVEAN, REVEL, REVEL [when AlphaMissense, max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16022444).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000965 (147/152300) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00137 (93/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00114. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 66 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SUCLG1NM_003849.4 linkc.236G>A p.Gly79Asp missense_variant Exon 3 of 9 ENST00000393868.7 NP_003840.2 P53597

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SUCLG1ENST00000393868.7 linkc.236G>A p.Gly79Asp missense_variant Exon 3 of 9 1 NM_003849.4 ENSP00000377446.2 P53597

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000966
AC:
147
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00658
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00663
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00140
AC:
351
AN:
251356
AF XY:
0.00153
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00655
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00179
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00143
AC:
2087
AN:
1461846
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00142
AC XY:
1034
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
7
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00105
AC:
47
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00597
AC:
156
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000206
AC:
11
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00225
AC:
13
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00158
AC:
1754
AN:
1111976
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00159
AC:
96
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
113
226
339
452
565
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
66
132
198
264
330
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000965
AC:
147
AN:
152300
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000886
AC XY:
66
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000361
AC:
15
AN:
41576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
9
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00663
AC:
23
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00137
AC:
93
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
19
29
38
48
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00162
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000956
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00163
AC:
14
ExAC
AF:
0.00139
AC:
169
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00229
EpiControl
AF:
0.00243

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:13Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:6
Jul 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2016
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 17, 2023
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BS1, PP3 -

Jul 07, 2017
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Gly79Asp variant (rs143030960) has not been reported in the medical literature; although, it is listed in the ClinVar database as a variant of uncertain significance (Variation ID: 203970). It is listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) browser with a frequency in Ashkenazi Jewish populations of 0.67% (identified in 68 out of 10,150 chromosomes). The glycine at codon 79 is highly conserved considering 11 species up to Baker’s yeast (Alamut software v2.9), and computational analyses suggest this variant has a significant effect on SUCLG1 protein structure/function (SIFT: damaging, PolyPhen2: probably damaging, and Mutation Taster: disease causing). However, based on the available information, the clinical significance of the p.Gly79Asp variant cannot be determined with certainty. -

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 Uncertain:5Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Jan 28, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 30, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Sep 22, 2022
Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 29, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Oct 16, 2015
Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

SUCLG1-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 23, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.97
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.8
H
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.98
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.6
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=42/58
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143030960; hg19: chr2-84670490; API