rs143125497

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001614.5(ACTG1):​c.684C>T​(p.Ala228=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00199 in 1,613,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

ACTG1
NM_001614.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.930
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTG1 (HGNC:144): (actin gamma 1) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and in maintenance of the cytoskeleton. Three main groups of actin isoforms have been identified in vertebrate animals: alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins co-exist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility. Actin gamma 1, encoded by this gene, is a cytoplasmic actin found in all cell types. Mutations in this gene are associated with DFNA20/26, a subtype of autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural progressive hearing loss and also with Baraitser-Winter syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
BP6
Variant 17-81511306-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-81511306-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 178286.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-81511306-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.93 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00188 (286/152340) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00241 (164/68028). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00211. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 139 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 286 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACTG1NM_001614.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.684C>T p.Ala228= synonymous_variant 4/6 ENST00000573283.7 NP_001605.1
ACTG1NM_001199954.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.684C>T p.Ala228= synonymous_variant 4/6 NP_001186883.1
ACTG1NR_037688.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.756C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTG1ENST00000573283.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.684C>T p.Ala228= synonymous_variant 4/65 NM_001614.5 ENSP00000458435 P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00187
AC:
285
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00433
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00240
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00220
AC:
551
AN:
250280
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00243
AC XY:
329
AN XY:
135586
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000693
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000665
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00268
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00559
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00262
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00212
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00200
AC:
2930
AN:
1461416
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00197
AC XY:
1433
AN XY:
727018
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000738
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000153
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00608
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00171
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00188
AC:
286
AN:
152340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00187
AC XY:
139
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00433
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00241
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000945
Alfa
AF:
0.00169
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00132
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 13, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJan 26, 2015p.Ala228Ala in exon 04 of ACTG1: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located with in the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 0.3% (228/71802) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.bro adinstitute.org; dbSNP rs143125497). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoAug 07, 2017- -
not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesJul 22, 2019- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024ACTG1: BP4, BP7, BS1 -
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabDec 05, 2021- -
Baraitser-winter syndrome 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabDec 05, 2021- -
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 20;C3281235:Baraitser-winter syndrome 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 15, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
9.8
DANN
Benign
0.96
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143125497; hg19: chr17-79478332; API