rs143749154

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP3BP6

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):​c.1298C>G​(p.Ser433Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S433L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

ACTN2
NM_001103.4 missense

Scores

4
13
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
ACTN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intrinsic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
  • myopathy, congenital, with structured cores and z-line abnormalities
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • heart conduction disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • myopathy, distal, 6, adult-onset, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.763
BP6
Variant 1-236744668-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-236744668-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2151415.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACTN2NM_001103.4 linkc.1298C>G p.Ser433Trp missense_variant Exon 12 of 21 ENST00000366578.6 NP_001094.1 P35609-1
ACTN2NM_001278343.2 linkc.1298C>G p.Ser433Trp missense_variant Exon 12 of 21 NP_001265272.1 P35609-2
ACTN2NR_184402.1 linkn.1670C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 14 of 23

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTN2ENST00000366578.6 linkc.1298C>G p.Ser433Trp missense_variant Exon 12 of 21 1 NM_001103.4 ENSP00000355537.4 P35609-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68048
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
May 14, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.S433W variant (also known as c.1298C>G), located in coding exon 12 of the ACTN2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1298. The serine at codon 433 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Benign:1
Sep 01, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.59
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;M
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.057
T;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.43
.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0112);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0112);
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=276/24
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143749154; hg19: chr1-236907968; COSMIC: COSV63978841; COSMIC: COSV63978841; API