rs144242114

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):​c.1350A>G​(p.Arg450Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00329 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0026 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0034 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

DSC2
NM_024422.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:18

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00500
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
BP6
Variant 18-31080266-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-31080266-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 36004.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr18-31080266-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr18-31080266-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.005 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00265 (403/152284) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00409 (278/68014). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00369. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 177 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 10 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSC2NM_024422.6 linkc.1350A>G p.Arg450Arg synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 16 ENST00000280904.11 NP_077740.1 Q02487-1
DSC2NM_004949.5 linkc.1350A>G p.Arg450Arg synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 17 NP_004940.1 Q02487-2
DSC2NM_001406506.1 linkc.921A>G p.Arg307Arg synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 16 NP_001393435.1
DSC2NM_001406507.1 linkc.921A>G p.Arg307Arg synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 17 NP_001393436.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSC2ENST00000280904.11 linkc.1350A>G p.Arg450Arg synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 16 1 NM_024422.6 ENSP00000280904.6 Q02487-1
DSC2ENST00000251081.8 linkc.1350A>G p.Arg450Arg synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 17 1 ENSP00000251081.6 Q02487-2
DSC2ENST00000648081.1 linkc.921A>G p.Arg307Arg synonymous_variant Exon 11 of 17 ENSP00000497441.1 A0A3B3ISU0
DSC2ENST00000682357.1 linkc.921A>G p.Arg307Arg synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 16 ENSP00000507826.1 A0A3B3ISU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00265
AC:
403
AN:
152166
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00242
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000848
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00409
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00313
AC:
786
AN:
251042
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00315
AC XY:
428
AN XY:
135672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000861
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00421
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00556
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00336
AC:
4911
AN:
1461806
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00329
AC XY:
2395
AN XY:
727202
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000538
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00322
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00941
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000649
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00142
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00371
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00354
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00265
AC:
403
AN:
152284
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00238
AC XY:
177
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00242
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000848
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00409
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.00299
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00277
EpiCase
AF:
0.00387
EpiControl
AF:
0.00415

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:18
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 Benign:6
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Oct 10, 2014
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 26, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 21, 2015
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:5
Feb 12, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Apr 04, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Arg450Arg in Exon 10 of DSC2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sign ificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located within the splice consensus sequence and has been identified in 0.4% (26/7020) of Europ ean American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing P roject (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs144242114). -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 23, 2018
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:4
Oct 08, 2015
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 24, 2017
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 08, 2018
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 10, 2022
Cohesion Phenomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Feb 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

DSC2: BP4, BP7 -

DSC2-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 06, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.88
CADD
Benign
5.4
DANN
Benign
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144242114; hg19: chr18-28660232; API