rs1442983061

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_016734.3(PAX5):​c.1109A>G​(p.Tyr370Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000447 in 1,567,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAX5
NM_016734.3 missense

Scores

7
4
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAX5 (HGNC:8619): (paired box 5) This gene encodes a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. The central feature of this gene family is a novel, highly conserved DNA-binding motif, known as the paired box. Paired box transcription factors are important regulators in early development, and alterations in the expression of their genes are thought to contribute to neoplastic transformation. This gene encodes the B-cell lineage specific activator protein that is expressed at early, but not late stages of B-cell differentiation. Its expression has also been detected in developing CNS and testis and so the encoded protein may also play a role in neural development and spermatogenesis. This gene is located at 9p13, which is involved in t(9;14)(p13;q32) translocations recurring in small lymphocytic lymphomas of the plasmacytoid subtype, and in derived large-cell lymphomas. This translocation brings the potent E-mu enhancer of the IgH gene into close proximity of the PAX5 promoter, suggesting that the deregulation of transcription of this gene contributes to the pathogenesis of these lymphomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35490054).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PAX5NM_016734.3 linkc.1109A>G p.Tyr370Cys missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 ENST00000358127.9 NP_057953.1 Q02548-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAX5ENST00000358127.9 linkc.1109A>G p.Tyr370Cys missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 1 NM_016734.3 ENSP00000350844.4 Q02548-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
3
AN:
178660
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000105
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
94954
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000404
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000353
AC:
5
AN:
1415226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000286
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
699396
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000460
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74272
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000103
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Nov 17, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Y370C variant (also known as c.1109A>G), located in coding exon 10 of the PAX5 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1109. The tyrosine at codon 370 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.35
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.2
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T;T
Polyphen
0.034
B;B
Vest4
0.34
MVP
0.85
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.3

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1442983061; hg19: chr9-36840624; API