rs144392839

Positions:

• chr6-7582879-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.5617C>T​(p.Arg1873Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000039 in 1,613,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1873H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DSP NM_004415.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.60

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17344913).
• BP6: Variant 6-7582879-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-7582879-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 222581.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=5, Benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DSP	NM_004415.4	c.5617C>T	p.Arg1873Cys	missense_variant	24/24	ENST00000379802.8
DSP	NM_001319034.2	c.4288C>T	p.Arg1430Cys	missense_variant	24/24
DSP	NM_001008844.3	c.3820C>T	p.Arg1274Cys	missense_variant	24/24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8	c.5617C>T	p.Arg1873Cys	missense_variant	24/24	1	NM_004415.4	P2
DSP	ENST00000418664.2	c.3820C>T	p.Arg1274Cys	missense_variant	24/24	1		A2
DSP	ENST00000710359.1	c.4288C>T	p.Arg1430Cys	missense_variant	24/24			A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000790 AC: 12 AN: 151880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00135

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000875 AC: 22 AN: 251436 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000736 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 135894

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000435

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000326

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000349 AC: 51 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000316 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000403

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000243

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000790 AC: 12 AN: 151880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74162

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00135

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000316 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000718

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000454 AC: 2

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000824 AC: 10

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5 Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Woolly hair-skin fragility syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 28, 2024

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21636032, 32942234, 37652022, 31983221) -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

May 20, 2015

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 21, 2024

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Mar 05, 2020

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 09, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.022	D;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.66
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144392839; hg19: chr6-7583112;