rs144817648

Positions:

chr1-99870765-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The ENST00000361915.8(AGL):c.854G>A(p.Arg285Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000473 in 1,597,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00050 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

AGL
ENST00000361915.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGL (HGNC:321): (amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase) This gene encodes the glycogen debrancher enzyme which is involved in glycogen degradation. This enzyme has two independent catalytic activities which occur at different sites on the protein: a 4-alpha-glucotransferase activity and a amylo-1,6-glucosidase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with glycogen storage disease although a wide range of enzymatic and clinical variability occurs which may be due to tissue-specific alternative splicing. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.78

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AGL	NM_000642.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.854G>A	p.Arg285Gln	missense_variant	7/34	ENST00000361915.8	NP_000633.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AGL	ENST00000361915.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.854G>A	p.Arg285Gln	missense_variant	7/34	1	NM_000642.3	ENSP00000355106	P1	P35573-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000230

AC:

AN:

151996

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000485

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000273

AC:

AN:

249530

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000266

AC XY:

AN XY:

135444

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000649

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000540

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000330

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000498

AC:

720

AN:

1445676

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000460

AC XY:

331

AN XY:

720252

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000672

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000608

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000552

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000230

AC:

AN:

151996

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000485

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000424

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000287

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000234

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000239

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000600

EpiControl

AF:

0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease type III

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Dec 16, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 15, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 17, 2022	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 285 of the AGL protein (p.Arg285Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs144817648, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 385974). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AGL protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 11, 2021

The c.854G>A (p.R285Q) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the AGL gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 854, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 285 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 14, 2018

The R285Q variant in the AGL gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The R285Q variant was not observed at any significant frequency in approximately 6,300 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The R285Q variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret R285Q as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Meniere disease

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

Center for Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego

Jun 03, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.096

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;.;.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M;M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.81

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.30

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.30

Position offset: -7

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over