rs144819985
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2
The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):c.1293G>A(p.Ser431=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ACTN2
NM_001103.4 synonymous
NM_001103.4 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -3.37
Genes affected
ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant 1-236744663-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-236744663-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 387397.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-236744663-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.37 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000184 (28/152186) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000651 (27/41452). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00046. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 28 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACTN2 | NM_001103.4 | c.1293G>A | p.Ser431= | synonymous_variant | 12/21 | ENST00000366578.6 | NP_001094.1 | |
ACTN2 | NM_001278343.2 | c.1293G>A | p.Ser431= | synonymous_variant | 12/21 | NP_001265272.1 | ||
ACTN2 | NR_184402.1 | n.1665G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 14/23 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACTN2 | ENST00000366578.6 | c.1293G>A | p.Ser431= | synonymous_variant | 12/21 | 1 | NM_001103.4 | ENSP00000355537 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000184 AC: 28AN: 152186Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 10AN: 251284Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135856
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34AN: 1461872Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16AN XY: 727246
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000184 AC: 28AN: 152186Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000148 AC XY: 11AN XY: 74344
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 02, 2024 | - - |
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 05, 2018 | - - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jul 22, 2019 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at