rs1449216377

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PS1_Very_StrongPM1PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000317.3(PTS):​c.108C>A​(p.Asn36Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N36D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000069 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PTS
NM_000317.3 missense

Scores

11
7
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.576

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTS (HGNC:9689): (6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the elimination of inorganic triphosphate from dihydroneopterin triphosphate, which is the second and irreversible step in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin from GTP. Tetrahydrobiopterin, also known as BH(4), is an essential cofactor and regulator of various enzyme activities, including enzymes involved in serotonin biosynthesis and NO synthase activity. Mutations in this gene result in hyperphenylalaninemia. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PTS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_000317.3 (PTS) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000317.3
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.12554 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.18308 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
PP5
Variant 11-112228618-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-112228618-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3061790.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTSNM_000317.3 linkc.108C>A p.Asn36Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENST00000280362.8 NP_000308.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTSENST00000280362.8 linkc.108C>A p.Asn36Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 1 NM_000317.3 ENSP00000280362.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000692
AC:
1
AN:
144438
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000139
AC:
2
AN:
1436878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
715558
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32826
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44044
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25752
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38990
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85066
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49488
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4872
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000182
AC:
2
AN:
1096526
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59314
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.250
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000692
AC:
1
AN:
144522
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
69850
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39006
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14134
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3428
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4936
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4600
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000114
AC:
1
AN:
8806
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
262
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66446
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2006
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency with hyperphenylalaninemia Pathogenic:1
-
Neonatal Disease Screening Center, Medical Genetics Center, Huaihua City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2+PM3+PP3+PP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.72
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
H;.
PhyloP100
0.58
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.85
Gain of ubiquitination at N36 (P = 0.0185);Gain of ubiquitination at N36 (P = 0.0185);
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.2
PromoterAI
0.0020
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.97
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1449216377; hg19: chr11-112099341; COSMIC: COSV54786172; COSMIC: COSV54786172; API