rs145187664

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7BS1

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):​c.2784C>T​(p.His928His) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000193 in 1,606,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.13

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
IFIH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Singleton-Merten syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Singleton-Merten dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 95
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BP6
Variant 2-162268110-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162268110-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 474955.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.13 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000591 (90/152284) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000981 (15/15294). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000604. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 57 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IFIH1NM_022168.4 linkc.2784C>T p.His928His synonymous_variant Exon 14 of 16 ENST00000649979.2 NP_071451.2 Q9BYX4-1
IFIH1XM_047445407.1 linkc.2067C>T p.His689His synonymous_variant Exon 13 of 15 XP_047301363.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IFIH1ENST00000649979.2 linkc.2784C>T p.His928His synonymous_variant Exon 14 of 16 NM_022168.4 ENSP00000497271.1 Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000591
AC:
90
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000796
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000982
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00339
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000310
AC:
76
AN:
245016
AF XY:
0.000302
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000747
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000605
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00209
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
220
AN:
1454460
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000163
AC XY:
118
AN XY:
723202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000363
AC:
12
AN:
33062
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000138
AC:
6
AN:
43366
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25832
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39508
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
1
AN:
84248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00159
AC:
85
AN:
53300
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5728
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000865
AC:
96
AN:
1109284
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000333
AC:
20
AN:
60132
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
24
36
48
60
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000591
AC:
90
AN:
152284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000765
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000794
AC:
33
AN:
41554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000981
AC:
15
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00339
AC:
36
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000946
AC:
2
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000176
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000487

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1 Benign:1
Jan 28, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
6.2
DANN
Benign
0.50
PhyloP100
1.1
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145187664; hg19: chr2-163124620; COSMIC: COSV104557985; API