rs145282040

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3

The NM_201253.3(CRB1):​c.2129A>G​(p.Glu710Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E710V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRB1
NM_201253.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

5
7
7
Splicing: ADA: 0.0008250
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.54

Publications

21 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRB1 (HGNC:2343): (crumbs cell polarity complex component 1) This gene encodes a protein which is similar to the Drosophila crumbs protein and localizes to the inner segment of mammalian photoreceptors. In Drosophila crumbs localizes to the stalk of the fly photoreceptor and may be a component of the molecular scaffold that controls proper development of polarity in the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with a severe form of retinitis pigmentosa, RP12, and with Leber congenital amaurosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some protein coding and some non-protein coding.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
CRB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary macular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • retinitis pigmentosa 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nanophthalmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_201253.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-197427454-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 438073.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 168 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.2832 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.62189 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leber congenital amaurosis 8, retinitis pigmentosa 12, pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy, hereditary macular dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa, Leber congenital amaurosis, nanophthalmia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.804

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CRB1NM_201253.3 linkc.2129A>G p.Glu710Gly missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 7 of 12 ENST00000367400.8 NP_957705.1 P82279-1A0A7D6VM04

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRB1ENST00000367400.8 linkc.2129A>G p.Glu710Gly missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 7 of 12 1 NM_201253.3 ENSP00000356370.3 P82279-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151592
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461430
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727058
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111678
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151592
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73956
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000243
AC:
1
AN:
41208
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15192
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4766
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10512
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67952
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 12;C3151202:Leber congenital amaurosis 8 Uncertain:1
Oct 26, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 710 of the CRB1 protein (p.Glu710Gly). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CRB1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1405755). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant disrupts the p.Glu710 amino acid residue in CRB1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 20591486, 20956273, 28041643, 28559085). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.;D;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.040
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.032
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.65
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.22
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;M;M;.;.
PhyloP100
5.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.55
P;.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.53
.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0246);Loss of stability (P = 0.0246);.;.;
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.046
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=11/89
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00083
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.14
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145282040; hg19: chr1-197396584; COSMIC: COSV66328456; API