rs145285434

Positions:

chr16-89114442-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_001243279.3(ACSF3):c.1081G>A(p.Gly361Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000868 in 1,613,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ACSF3
NM_001243279.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACSF3 (HGNC:27288): (acyl-CoA synthetase family member 3) This gene encodes a member of the acyl-CoA synthetase family of enzymes that activate fatty acids by catalyzing the formation of a thioester linkage between fatty acids and coenzyme A. The encoded protein is localized to mitochondria, has high specificity for malonate and methylmalonate and possesses malonyl-CoA synthetase activity. Mutations in this gene are a cause of combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACSF3 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-89114442-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89114442-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 539847.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=5}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACSF3	NM_001243279.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1081G>A	p.Gly361Ser	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000614302.5	NP_001230208.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACSF3	ENST00000614302.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1081G>A	p.Gly361Ser	missense_variant	6/11	5	NM_001243279.3	ENSP00000479130	P1
	ENST00000562782.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.838C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000997

AC:

AN:

250644

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

135644

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000298

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

125

AN:

1461172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000977

AC XY:

AN XY:

726954

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000306

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000129

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000147

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Combined malonic and methylmalonic acidemia

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	May 18, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 19, 2018	This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 361 of the ACSF3 protein (p.Gly361Ser). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs145285434, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has been observed in combination with another ACSF3 variant in an individual affected with combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria (PMID:Â¬â€ 29858964). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jan 24, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences	Mar 05, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 27, 2024	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Feb 01, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 02, 2020	Identified in a patient with combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria in the presence of a second ACSF3 variant in published literature (Levtova et al., 2019); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30740739) -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Dec 07, 2023

Variant summary: ACSF3 c.1081G>A (p.Gly361Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the AMP-dependent synthetase/ligase (IPR000873) of the encoded protein sequence. Two of three in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0001 in 250644 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ACSF3 causing Combined Malonic And Methylmalonic Aciduria (0.0001 vs 0.0058), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1081G>A has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Combined Malonic And Methylmalonic Aciduria (Levtova_2019) without evidence of causality. This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Combined Malonic And Methylmalonic Aciduria. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30740739). Six submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified this variant as uncertain significance (n=5) and likely pathogenic (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.091

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

.;T;T;.;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;.;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.059

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.71

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.83

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

.;L;L;.;L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

D;D;.;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.60, 0.61

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

4.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over