rs145298434

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000081.4(LYST):​c.1829A>T​(p.His610Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000205 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LYST
NM_000081.4 missense

Scores

3
2
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
LYST (HGNC:1968): (lysosomal trafficking regulator) This gene encodes a protein that regulates intracellular protein trafficking in endosomes, and may be involved in pigmentation. Mutations in this gene are associated with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, though the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09874347).
BP6
Variant 1-235808989-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-235808989-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 454482.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LYSTNM_000081.4 linkc.1829A>T p.His610Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 53 ENST00000389793.7 NP_000072.2 Q99698-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LYSTENST00000389793.7 linkc.1829A>T p.His610Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 53 5 NM_000081.4 ENSP00000374443.2 Q99698-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000279
AC:
70
AN:
250588
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000243
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
135646
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00171
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00115
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000207
AC:
302
AN:
1461784
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000206
AC XY:
150
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00217
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000124
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000121
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000255
AC:
31
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Chédiak-Higashi syndrome Uncertain:2
Nov 09, 2022
Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF 0.09% [10/10620]; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-235808989-T-A?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID: 454482). Evolutionary conservation and computational prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 610 of the LYST protein (p.His610Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs145298434, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LYST-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454482). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LYST protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Benign:1
Jul 25, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: LYST c.1829A>T (p.His610Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Two of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00021 in 1607016 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.002 within the Finnish subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Finnish control individuals in the gnomAD database (v4.1 dataset) is approximately 1.8-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in LYST causing Chediak-Higashi Syndrome phenotype (0.0011). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1829A>T in individuals affected with Chediak-Higashi Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454482). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;.
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.028
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.099
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.085
T;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
0.72
P;.
Vest4
0.67
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.069
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145298434; hg19: chr1-235972289; API