rs145298434

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000081.4(LYST):c.1829A>T(p.His610Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000205 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LYST
NM_000081.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.83

Variant links:

Genes affected

LYST (HGNC:1968): (lysosomal trafficking regulator) This gene encodes a protein that regulates intracellular protein trafficking in endosomes, and may be involved in pigmentation. Mutations in this gene are associated with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, though the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

LYST links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LYST. . Trascript score misZ 4.0845 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, attenuated Chédiak-Higashi syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09874347).

BP6

Variant 1-235808989-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-235808989-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 454482.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LYST	NM_000081.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1829A>T	p.His610Leu	missense_variant	5/53	ENST00000389793.7	NP_000072.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LYST	ENST00000389793.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1829A>T	p.His610Leu	missense_variant	5/53	5	NM_000081.4	ENSP00000374443	P1	Q99698-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000279

AC:

AN:

250588

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000243

AC XY:

AN XY:

135646

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00171

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00115

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000207

AC:

302

AN:

1461784

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000206

AC XY:

150

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00217

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000199

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000124

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000255

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Chédiak-Higashi syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago	Nov 09, 2022	This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF 0.09% [10/10620]; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-235808989-T-A?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID: 454482). Evolutionary conservation and computational prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 01, 2022	This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 610 of the LYST protein (p.His610Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs145298434, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LYST-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454482). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LYST protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jul 25, 2024

Variant summary: LYST c.1829A>T (p.His610Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Two of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00021 in 1607016 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.002 within the Finnish subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Finnish control individuals in the gnomAD database (v4.1 dataset) is approximately 1.8-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in LYST causing Chediak-Higashi Syndrome phenotype (0.0011). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1829A>T in individuals affected with Chediak-Higashi Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454482). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.099

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.085

T;T

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

0.72

P;.

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.069

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over