rs145712232

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1343G>C(p.Ser448Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000545 in 1,613,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00075 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00052 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012193203).

BP6

Variant 17-80109961-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-80109961-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 283498.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-80109961-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1343G>C	p.Ser448Thr	missense_variant	9/20	ENST00000302262.8	NP_000143.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1343G>C	p.Ser448Thr	missense_variant	9/20	1	NM_000152.5	ENSP00000305692	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000729

AC:

111

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00181

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00641

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00114

AC:

285

AN:

250344

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00136

AC XY:

185

AN XY:

135636

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00211

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00797

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000328

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000524

AC:

766

AN:

1460966

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000709

AC XY:

515

AN XY:

726798

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00185

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00713

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00114

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000748

AC:

114

AN:

152392

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000751

AC XY:

AN XY:

74522

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00187

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00642

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000225

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000604

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00113

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00136

AC:

165

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00982

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Oct 07, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 16, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 30, 2020	Variant summary: GAA c.1343G>C (p.Ser448Thr) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0011 in 250344 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.008 within the South Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within South Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 2 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in GAA causing Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 2 (Pompe Disease) phenotype (0.0042), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of South Asian origin. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign/benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Glycogen storage disease, type II

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Nov 29, 2023	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	- -

GAA-related disorder

Benign:1

Benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 11, 2024

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego

Jan 05, 2018

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 25, 2024

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

D;D

Eigen

Benign

0.017

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.063

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

.;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.012

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.28

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.93

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.25

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.35

T;T

Polyphen

0.80

P;P

Vest4

0.40

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.056

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over