rs145839736

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_152783.5(D2HGDH):c.1357C>T(p.Leu453Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000948 in 1,612,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L453I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00051 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00099 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

D2HGDH
NM_152783.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.76

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

D2HGDH (HGNC:28358): (D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes D-2hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a mitochondrial enzyme belonging to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. This enzyme, which is most active in liver and kidney but also active in heart and brain, converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-ketoglutarate. Mutations in this gene are present in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare recessive neurometabolic disorder causing developmental delay, epilepsy, hypotonia, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

D2HGDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

D2HGDH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058692336).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000512 (78/152212) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00106 (72/67970). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000862. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 31 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
D2HGDH	NM_152783.5 link	c.1357C>T	p.Leu453Phe	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000321264.9	NP_689996.4	Q8N465-1B4E3K7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
D2HGDH	ENST00000321264.9 link	c.1357C>T	p.Leu453Phe	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_152783.5	ENSP00000315351.4		Q8N465-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000513

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00106

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000499

AC:

123

AN:

246564

AF XY:

0.000559

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000253

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000927

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00103

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000663

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000993

AC:

1451

AN:

1460518

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000994

AC XY:

722

AN XY:

726586

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000209

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44680

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26072

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000760

AC:

AN:

52606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00126

AC:

1406

AN:

1111632

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000563

AC:

AN:

60350

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

188

283

377

471

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

116

174

232

290

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000512

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000417

AC XY:

AN XY:

74418

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

41520

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00106

AC:

AN:

67970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000474

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000817

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000540

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000577

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000600

EpiControl

AF:

0.00113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1

Uncertain:3

Nov 27, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 453 of the D2HGDH protein (p.Leu453Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs145839736, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with D2HGDH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 335319). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt D2HGDH protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on D2HGDH function (PMID: 30908763). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Jul 30, 2021

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 02, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

D2HGDH-related disorder

Benign:1

Jul 01, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.36

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.44

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.059

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.28

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.

PhyloP100

1.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.062

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.077

T;T

Polyphen

0.56

P;.

Vest4

0.28

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.093

GERP RS

2.6

Varity_R

0.35

gMVP

0.80

Mutation Taster

=62/38

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over