rs145945230

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002180.3(IGHMBP2):c.2755C>A(p.Arg919Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0002 in 1,611,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R919C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IGHMBP2
NM_002180.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

IGHMBP2 (HGNC:5542): (immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a helicase superfamily member that binds a specific DNA sequence from the immunoglobulin mu chain switch region. Mutations in this gene lead to spinal muscle atrophy with respiratory distress type 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IGHMBP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IGHMBP2	NM_002180.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2755C>A	p.Arg919Ser	missense_variant	14/15	ENST00000255078.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IGHMBP2	ENST00000255078.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2755C>A	p.Arg919Ser	missense_variant	14/15	1	NM_002180.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000808

AC:

AN:

247530

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000596

AC XY:

AN XY:

134336

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000208

AC:

304

AN:

1459568

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000186

AC XY:

135

AN XY:

726056

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000237

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000681

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000180

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000132

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000466

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 25, 2022	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 11, 2019	- -

Autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 1;C4015349:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 919 of the IGHMBP2 protein (p.Arg919Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs145945230, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IGHMBP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 305861). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt IGHMBP2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 02, 2022

The c.2755C>A (p.R919S) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the IGHMBP2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 2755, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 919 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

Eigen

Uncertain

0.58

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.52

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.042

Polyphen

0.92

Vest4

0.48

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.59

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over