rs145999922

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025243.4(SLC19A3):c.337T>C(p.Tyr113His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000688 in 1,614,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC19A3
NM_025243.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.31

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC19A3 (HGNC:16266): (solute carrier family 19 member 3) This gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane thiamine transporter that lacks folate transport activity. Mutations in this gene cause biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease (BBGD); a recessive disorder manifested in childhood that progresses to chronic encephalopathy, dystonia, quadriparesis, and death if untreated. Patients with BBGD have bilateral necrosis in the head of the caudate nucleus and in the putamen. Administration of high doses of biotin in the early progression of the disorder eliminates pathological symptoms while delayed treatment results in residual paraparesis, mild cognitive disability, or dystonia. Administration of thiamine is ineffective in the treatment of this disorder. Experiments have failed to show that this protein can transport biotin. Mutations in this gene also cause a Wernicke's-like encephalopathy.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

SLC19A3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901

PP5

Variant 2-227699378-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227699378-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 369673.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC19A3	NM_025243.4 link	c.337T>C	p.Tyr113His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000644224.2	NP_079519.1	Q9BZV2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC19A3	ENST00000644224.2 link	c.337T>C	p.Tyr113His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NM_025243.4	ENSP00000495385.1		Q9BZV2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

251480

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000967

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000711

AC:

104

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000646

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000890

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000645

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease

Pathogenic:3

Oct 08, 2014

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This heterozygous variant results in a substitution of a tyrosine for a histidine at amino acid position 113, NP_079519.1(SLC19A3): p.(Tyr113His). The tyrosine at this position is moderately/highly conserved and is situated in a transmembrane domain. Grantham assessment is likely deleterious due to both amino acid properties and conservation. In-silico software predicts this variant to be disease-causing. This variant has been reported in normal populations occurring at a frequency of 1 in 6500 individuals, which would be consistent with a carrier frequency for a rare recessive condition.It was identified in trans with a second pathogenic variant in this gene in a child with clinical and biochemical evidence of the disease. -

Apr 19, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 113 of the SLC19A3 protein (p.Tyr113His). This variant is present in population databases (rs145999922, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with early-onset progressive encephalopathy and/or thiamine transporter dysfunction syndrome (PMID: 26863430, 26938784). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 369673). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC19A3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Mar 07, 2025

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28696212, 28402605, 28832562, 26863430, 26938784, 29453417, 31440721, 34631424) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.086

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

D;D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.088

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

H;H;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

.;D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.41

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.70

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over