rs146306934

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PS4_SupportingPM1PP3_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions.This sequence variant predicts a substitution of alanine with threonine at codon 2367 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Ala2367Thr). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is NFE: 0.0000559, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in two unrelated individuals who have a personal or family history of a malignant hyperthermia reaction, both of these individuals had a positive in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result (if the proband was unavailable for testing, a positive diagnostic test result in a mutation-positive relative was counted), PS4_Moderate (PMID:11575529, The UK (Leeds) MH Unit). No functional studies were identified for this variant. This variant resides in a region of RYR1 considered to be a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS, PM1 (PMID:21118704). A REVEL score >0.85 (0.899) supports a pathogenic status for this variant, PP3_Moderate. This variant has been classified as a Variant of Unknown Significance. Criteria implemented: PS4_Supporting, PM1, PP3_Moderate. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA024711/MONDO:0007783/012

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1U:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • RYR1-related myopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
  • congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • central core myopathy
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • King-Denborough syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PS4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000540.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RYR1
NM_000540.3
MANE Select
c.7099G>Ap.Ala2367Thr
missense
Exon 44 of 106NP_000531.2P21817-1
RYR1
NM_001042723.2
c.7099G>Ap.Ala2367Thr
missense
Exon 44 of 105NP_001036188.1P21817-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RYR1
ENST00000359596.8
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.7099G>Ap.Ala2367Thr
missense
Exon 44 of 106ENSP00000352608.2P21817-1
RYR1
ENST00000355481.8
TSL:1
c.7099G>Ap.Ala2367Thr
missense
Exon 44 of 105ENSP00000347667.3P21817-2
RYR1
ENST00000594335.6
TSL:1
n.7099G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 44 of 103ENSP00000470927.2M0R014

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
12
AN:
238298
AF XY:
0.0000307
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000749
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000543
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000400
AC:
58
AN:
1448900
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000319
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
721182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
5
AN:
44624
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26098
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
85970
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42138
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5100
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
49
AN:
1111680
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000498
AC:
3
AN:
60188
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152298
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.545
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000371
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
4
-
Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 (4)
-
2
-
King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1;C5830701:Central core myopathy (2)
-
2
-
not provided (3)
1
-
-
RYR1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.69
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.85
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146306934; hg19: chr19-38990346; COSMIC: COSV100615454; API