rs146466242

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PVS1_ModeratePP5BS2_Supporting

The NM_002016.2(FLG):​c.12064A>T​(p.Lys4022*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000452 in 1,614,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00062 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00043 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

FLG
NM_002016.2 stop_gained

Scores

1
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:6U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.06

Publications

44 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FLG (HGNC:3748): (filaggrin) The protein encoded by this gene is an intermediate filament-associated protein that aggregates keratin intermediate filaments in mammalian epidermis. It is initially synthesized as a polyprotein precursor, profilaggrin (consisting of multiple filaggrin units of 324 aa each), which is localized in keratohyalin granules, and is subsequently proteolytically processed into individual functional filaggrin molecules. Mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis vulgaris.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
CCDST (HGNC:55988): (cervical cancer associated DHX9 suppressive transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.01 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 1-152302822-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-152302822-T-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 126848.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 SD,XL,AR,AD geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FLGNM_002016.2 linkc.12064A>T p.Lys4022* stop_gained Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000368799.2 NP_002007.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FLGENST00000368799.2 linkc.12064A>T p.Lys4022* stop_gained Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_002016.2 ENSP00000357789.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000624
AC:
95
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0173
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00143
AC:
359
AN:
251322
AF XY:
0.00132
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0195
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000434
AC:
634
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000408
AC XY:
297
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0154
AC:
611
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000315
AC:
19
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
94
141
188
235
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000624
AC:
95
AN:
152350
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000658
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41582
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0173
AC:
90
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000677
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00112
ExAC
AF:
0.00138
AC:
167
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00433
AC:
15
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ichthyosis vulgaris;C1853965:Dermatitis, atopic, 2 Pathogenic:3
Jul 15, 2022
Institute of Immunology and Genetics Kaiserslautern
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG Criteria: PVS1, PS3, PP5; Variant was found in heterozygous state. -

-
Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PVS1_Moderate+PS4+PP4 -

May 29, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Ichthyosis vulgaris Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Sep 18, 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Mar 18, 2016
Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:reference population

- -

May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Jul 01, 2012
OMIM
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 12, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Immunohistochemical staining for filaggrin in the epidermis of patients with atopic eczema harboring this variant revealed residual, but markedly reduced, filaggrin expression compared to controls (Nemoto-Hasebe et al., 2009); Nonsense variant, located in the C-terminal incomplete filaggrin repeat, predicted to result in protein truncation, although loss-of-function variants have not been reported downstream of this position in the protein; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27339295, 27519469, 22407025, 29380403, 30810250, 30530433, 19663875, 28143684, 28842327, 25997159, 29122406, 27366014, 28120571, 34426522, 33047146) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.012
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Benign
0.91
Eigen
Benign
-0.51
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.018
N
PhyloP100
-1.1
Vest4
0.47
GERP RS
-3.8
Mutation Taster
=140/60
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146466242; hg19: chr1-152275298; COSMIC: COSV107476538; API