rs146766138

Positions:

• chr11-68033140-C-G
• chr11-68033140-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_002496.4(NDUFS8):​c.229C>G​(p.Arg77Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,548 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R77W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NDUFS8 NM_002496.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.21

Genes affected

NDUFS8 (HGNC:7715): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S8) This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, or Complex I, a multimeric enzyme of the respiratory chain responsible for NADH oxidation, ubiquinone reduction, and the ejection of protons from mitochondria. The encoded protein is involved in the binding of two of the six to eight iron-sulfur clusters of Complex I and, as such, is required in the electron transfer process. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Leigh syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial (size 175) in uniprot entity NDUS8_HUMAN there are 16 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (84%) in NM_002496.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.814

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NDUFS8	NM_002496.4	c.229C>G	p.Arg77Gly	missense_variant	5/7	ENST00000313468.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NDUFS8	ENST00000313468.10	c.229C>G	p.Arg77Gly	missense_variant	5/7	1	NM_002496.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460548 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726608

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.62
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	D;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.035	D;D;D;T;D
Polyphen		0.45	B;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.56		Loss of catalytic residue at R77 (P = 0.0993);Loss of catalytic residue at R77 (P = 0.0993);Loss of catalytic residue at R77 (P = 0.0993);.;Loss of catalytic residue at R77 (P = 0.0993);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146766138; hg19: chr11-67800607;