rs146931108

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP3_Moderate

The NM_000080.4(CHRNE):c.581T>C(p.Ile194Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00037 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I194F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00043 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CHRNE
NM_000080.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.48

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHRNE (HGNC:1966): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit) Acetylcholine receptors at mature mammalian neuromuscular junctions are pentameric protein complexes composed of four subunits in the ratio of two alpha subunits to one beta, one epsilon, and one delta subunit. The acetylcholine receptor changes subunit composition shortly after birth when the epsilon subunit replaces the gamma subunit seen in embryonic receptors. Mutations in the epsilon subunit are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

CHRNE links:

C17orf107 (HGNC:37238): (chromosome 17 open reading frame 107)

C17orf107 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000080.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.849

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHRNE	NM_000080.4 link	c.581T>C	p.Ile194Thr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 12	ENST00000649488.2	NP_000071.1
C17orf107	NM_001145536.2 link	c.*1012A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000381365.4	NP_001139008.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRNE	ENST00000649488.2 link	c.581T>C	p.Ile194Thr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 12		NM_000080.4	ENSP00000497829.1
C17orf107	ENST00000381365.4 link	c.*1012A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2	NM_001145536.2	ENSP00000370770.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000427

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000618

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000256

AC:

AN:

250474

AF XY:

0.000281

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000260

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000452

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000364

AC:

532

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000342

AC XY:

249

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000291

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000448

AC:

498

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000331

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

110

138

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000427

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000484

AC XY:

AN XY:

74430

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41536

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00131

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5166

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000618

AC:

AN:

67984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000472

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000438

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000288

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.00101

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4A

Uncertain:2

Jan 15, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 194 of the CHRNE protein (p.Ile194Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs146931108, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHRNE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534259). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CHRNE protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Feb 21, 2018

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome

Uncertain:2

Jan 24, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 06, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CHRNE c.581T>C (p.Ile194Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain (IPR006202) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00026 in 250474 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in CHRNE causing Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (0.00026 vs 0.0025), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.581T>C in individuals affected with Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Seven clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 14, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.581T>C (p.I194T) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the CHRNE gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 581, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 194 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4C;C4225369:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4B;C4225413:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 4A

Uncertain:1

May 27, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 10, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0094

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.68

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

.;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.52

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M

PhyloP100

5.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.81

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.

Polyphen

0.61

P;P

Vest4

0.76

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=61/39

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over