rs147147941

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP2

The NM_138691.3(TMC1):​c.791G>A​(p.Arg264Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000452 in 1,613,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R264P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMC1
NM_138691.3 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.47

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMC1 (HGNC:16513): (transmembrane channel like 1) This gene is considered a member of a gene family predicted to encode transmembrane proteins. The specific function of this gene is unknown; however, it is known to be required for normal function of cochlear hair cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive postlingual hearing loss and profound prelingual deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TMC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 7
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 36
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_138691.3
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 27 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.85843 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.5687 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss, autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 7, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 36, hearing loss, autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TMC1NM_138691.3 linkc.791G>A p.Arg264Gln missense_variant Exon 13 of 24 ENST00000297784.10 NP_619636.2 Q8TDI8
TMC1XM_017014256.2 linkc.794G>A p.Arg265Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 21 XP_016869745.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMC1ENST00000297784.10 linkc.791G>A p.Arg264Gln missense_variant Exon 13 of 24 1 NM_138691.3 ENSP00000297784.6 Q8TDI8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000525
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
7
AN:
251354
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
58
AN:
1461630
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
727122
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000313
AC:
14
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
36
AN:
1111806
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000828
AC:
5
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
3
AN:
41402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000525
AC:
8
AN:
15252
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000956
AC:
2
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000632
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jan 23, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.791G>A (p.R264Q) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 9) of the TMC1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 791, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 264 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 16, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.095
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.68
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.58
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;.;M;.
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D;.;.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.043
D;.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D;.;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.61
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.49
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=50/50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147147941; hg19: chr9-75387378; COSMIC: COSV52769565; API