rs147303895

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions.This sequence variant predicts a substitution of arginine with histidine at codon 3051 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Arg3051His). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is NFE: 0.0000929, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in two unrelated individuals who have a personal or family history of a malignant hyperthermia reaction, both of these individuals had a positive in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result (if the proband was unavailable for testing, a positive diagnostic test result in a mutation-positive relative was counted)( PMID:30236257 ). However, the high MAF in the Ashkenazi Jewish population in gnomAD (0.0046) precludes the use of PS4. No functional studies were identified for this variant. This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score of 0.581 supports neither a pathogenic nor a benign status for this variant. This variant has been classified as a Variant of Unknown Significance. No criteria implemented. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA073266/MONDO:0018493/012

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:9B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
RYR1-related myopathy
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
central core myopathy
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
King-Denborough syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
benign Samaritan congenital myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

RYR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 link	c.9152G>A	p.Arg3051His	missense_variant	Exon 61 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 link	c.9152G>A	p.Arg3051His	missense_variant	Exon 61 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

151964

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00432

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000251

AC:

AN:

251378

AF XY:

0.000258

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00466

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000139

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000105

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000106

AC:

155

AN:

1461744

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000116

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00409

AC:

107

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000206

AC:

AN:

53276

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000281

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

151964

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000809

AC XY:

AN XY:

74186

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41390

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15234

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00432

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4778

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10580

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000237

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000102

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000198

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:9Benign:4

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Jan 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 31, 2015

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 20, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in patients with malignant hyperthermia in published literature; however, functional characterization of the variant was not completed (PMID: 30236257); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30236257, 12668474, 37937776) -

May 12, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Feb 05, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 16, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

Uncertain:1

Apr 06, 2023

ClinGen Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method:curation

This pathogenicity assessment is relevant only for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Variants in RYR1 can also cause other myopathies inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern or in an autosomal recessive pattern. Some of these disorders may predispose individuals to malignant hyperthermia. RYR1 variants may also contribute to a malignant hyperthermia reaction in combination with other genetic and non-genetic factors and the clinician needs to consider such factors in making management decisions. This sequence variant predicts a substitution of arginine with histidine at codon 3051 of the RYR1 protein, p.(Arg3051His). The maximum allele frequency for this variant among the six major gnomAD populations is NFE: 0.0000929, a frequency consistent with pathogenicity for MHS. This variant has been reported in two unrelated individuals who have a personal or family history of a malignant hyperthermia reaction, both of these individuals had a positive in vitro contracture test (IVCT) or caffeine halothane contracture test (CHCT) result (if the proband was unavailable for testing, a positive diagnostic test result in a mutation-positive relative was counted)( PMID:30236257 ). However, the high MAF in the Ashkenazi Jewish population in gnomAD (0.0046) precludes the use of PS4. No functional studies were identified for this variant. This variant does not reside in a hotspot for pathogenic variants that contribute to MHS. A REVEL score of 0.581 supports neither a pathogenic nor a benign status for this variant. This variant has been classified as a Variant of Unknown Significance. No criteria implemented. -

King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1;C5830701:Central core myopathy

Uncertain:1

Feb 04, 2022

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1840365:King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1;C5830701:Central core myopathy

Uncertain:1

Aug 30, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Dec 05, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: RYR1 c.9152G>A (p.Arg3051His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1613708 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. The observed variant frequency is approximately equal to the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in RYR1 causing Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility phenotype (8.8e-05), and is found predominantly at a frequency of 0.0041 in the Ashkenazi Jewish subpopulation, suggesting that the variant is likely benign. c.9152G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals with Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility from two unrelated families, without strong evidence for causality (Miller_2018). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Malignant Hyperthermia Susceptibility. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30236257). Eight submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Seven classified the variant as uncertain significance and one classified it as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

RYR1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jan 25, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.031

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.093

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.075

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L

PhyloP100

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.84

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.34

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.60

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=35/65

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over