rs147445322

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):c.1831G>A is a missense variant that causes replacement of aspartic acid with asparagine at position 611. This variant is present in gnomAD v.4.1.0 at a maximum allele frequency of 0.0001289, with 7/54310 in the Admixed American population, which is lower than the ClinGen Potassium Channel Arrhythmia VCEP BS1 threshold of >0.0004 but higher than the PM2_Supporting threshold of <0.00001, so neither criterion was met. This variant is rare and has been reported in at least 4 apparently unrelated probands affected with long QT syndrome 1, however, two probands lacked the required phenotype details for inclusion in PS4_Supporting, so this code is not yet met (PMID:19716085, PMID:19862833, PMID:22727609, PMID:33614747). This variant has been detected in at least 1 individual with Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome who had profound congenital deafness but only a borderline QTc interval of 446 ms, with the variant present in a compound heterozygous state, confirmed in trans with the NM_000218.3:c.546C>A (p.Ser182Arg) variant, which has not yet been classified by the ClinGen Potassium Channel Arrhythmia VCEP (PMID:27917693). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.593, which is below the ClinGen Potassium Channel Arrhythmia VCEP PP3 threshold of >0.75 but higher than the BP4 threshold of <0.25 and does not strongly predict a damaging effect on KCNQ1 function. The computational splicing predictor SpliceAI gives a score of 0.00, which is lower than the ClinGen Potassium Channel Arrhythmia VCEP BP4 threshold of <0.2 and predicts a non-damaging effect on KCNQ1 splicing. The variant does not have a predicted impact on KCNQ1 function in the Meiler Lab functional impact predictor (http://servers.meilerlab.org/servers/show?s_id=29), due to a limitation of the model (PMID:29021305), so PS3_Supporting is not met. In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for long QT syndrome 1 based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Potassium Channel Arrhythmia VCEP: None. (VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; date of approval 03/04/2025). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA006476/MONDO:0100316/112

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1U:13B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.89

Publications

17 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
KCNQ1-AS1 (HGNC:42790): (KCNQ1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000218.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNQ1
NM_000218.3
MANE Select
c.1831G>Ap.Asp611Asn
missense
Exon 16 of 16NP_000209.2
KCNQ1
NM_001406836.1
c.1735G>Ap.Asp579Asn
missense
Exon 15 of 15NP_001393765.1
KCNQ1
NM_001406837.1
c.1561G>Ap.Asp521Asn
missense
Exon 17 of 17NP_001393766.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNQ1
ENST00000155840.12
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1831G>Ap.Asp611Asn
missense
Exon 16 of 16ENSP00000155840.2P51787-1
KCNQ1
ENST00000335475.6
TSL:1
c.1450G>Ap.Asp484Asn
missense
Exon 16 of 16ENSP00000334497.5P51787-2
KCNQ1
ENST00000910997.1
c.1828G>Ap.Asp610Asn
missense
Exon 16 of 16ENSP00000581056.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000717
AC:
13
AN:
181208
AF XY:
0.0000617
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000917
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000108
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000812
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000761
AC:
108
AN:
1419094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000755
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
702052
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
1
AN:
32596
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000154
AC:
6
AN:
39010
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25414
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000534
AC:
2
AN:
37424
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000866
AC:
7
AN:
80826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49392
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5720
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000807
AC:
88
AN:
1089980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000681
AC:
4
AN:
58732
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
11
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41532
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.452
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000841
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000228
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000117
AC:
14

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
4
1
Long QT syndrome (5)
1
2
-
Long QT syndrome 1 (3)
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
2
-
not specified (2)
-
1
-
Cardiac arrhythmia (1)
-
1
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
1
-
KCNQ1-related disorder (1)
-
-
-
Congenital long QT syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
CardioboostArm
Benign
0.00016
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.011
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.0074
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0049
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.39
T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.99
L
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.53
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Benign
0.19
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.76
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.82
Mutation Taster
=21/79
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147445322; hg19: chr11-2869033; API
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