rs147472613
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.1271C>A(p.Pro424His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,608,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P424P) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.1271C>A | p.Pro424His | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000201 AC: 3AN: 149418Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4AN: 248784Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000223 AC XY: 3AN XY: 134646
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000960 AC: 14AN: 1458726Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000964 AC XY: 7AN XY: 725820
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000201 AC: 3AN: 149418Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 72616
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
ATM: PM2, BP4 -
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Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with prostate or breast cancer (PMID: 33436325, 30086788); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30613976, 29866652, 28652578, 30086788, 33436325, 25186627) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.P424H variant (also known as c.1271C>A), located in coding exon 9 of the ATM gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1271. The proline at codon 424 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in individuals with breast cancer, including male breast cancer (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33; Penkert J et al. Breast Cancer Res, 2018 Aug;20:87; Rizzolo P et al. Int J Cancer, 2019 Jul;145:390-400). This alteration was also detected in both the germline and the tumor in a female diagnosed with ovarian cancer (Coombs CC et al. Clin. Cancer Res., 2018 Jun). This variant was reported in 1/5560 prostate cancer cases and in 0/3353 controls of European ancestry (Karlsson Q et al. Eur Urol Oncol, 2021 Aug;4:570-579). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces proline with histidine at codon 424 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been observed in an individual with female breast cancer (PMID: 30086788), male breast cancer (PMID: 30613976), and prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325). This variant has been identified in 6/279764 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
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Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1Benign:1
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This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: ATM c.1271C>A (p.Pro424His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 248784 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1271C>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Breast Cancer (Penkert_2018, Tung_2015), however without strong evidence of causality. These reports therefore, do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Breast Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at