rs147472613
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.1271C>A(p.Pro424His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,608,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P424P) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ATM
NM_000051.4 missense
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
6
7
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.68
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
BP6
Variant 11-108250736-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-108250736-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 185031.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=6}.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.1271C>A | p.Pro424His | missense_variant | 10/63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | ENST00000675843.1 | c.1271C>A | p.Pro424His | missense_variant | 10/63 | NM_000051.4 | ENSP00000501606 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000201 AC: 3AN: 149418Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4AN: 248784Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000223 AC XY: 3AN XY: 134646
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000201 AC: 3AN: 149418Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 72616
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 28, 2024 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with prostate or breast cancer (PMID: 33436325, 30086788); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30613976, 29866652, 28652578, 30086788, 33436325, 25186627) - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Mar 01, 2023 | ATM: PM2, BP4 - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 06, 2023 | The p.P424H variant (also known as c.1271C>A), located in coding exon 9 of the ATM gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1271. The proline at codon 424 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in individuals with breast cancer, including male breast cancer (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33; Penkert J et al. Breast Cancer Res, 2018 Aug;20:87; Rizzolo P et al. Int J Cancer, 2019 Jul;145:390-400). This alteration was also detected in both the germline and the tumor in a female diagnosed with ovarian cancer (Coombs CC et al. Clin. Cancer Res., 2018 Jun). This variant was reported in 1/5560 prostate cancer cases and in 0/3353 controls of European ancestry (Karlsson Q et al. Eur Urol Oncol, 2021 Aug;4:570-579). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Dec 06, 2023 | This missense variant replaces proline with histidine at codon 424 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been observed in an individual with female breast cancer (PMID: 30086788), male breast cancer (PMID: 30613976), and prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325). This variant has been identified in 6/279764 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Feb 18, 2021 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 10, 2024 | - - |
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Apr 26, 2024 | This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Mar 26, 2024 | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Sep 20, 2019 | Variant summary: ATM c.1271C>A (p.Pro424His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 248784 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1271C>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Breast Cancer (Penkert_2018, Tung_2015), however without strong evidence of causality. These reports therefore, do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Breast Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.81, 0.74
MVP
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at