rs147779718

chr17-12992895-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_018127.7(ELAC2):c.2404G>A(p.Gly802Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,612,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ELAC2 NM_018127.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.150

Genes affected

ELAC2 (HGNC:14198): (elaC ribonuclease Z 2) The protein encoded by this gene has a C-terminal domain with tRNA 3′ processing endoribonuclease activity, which catalyzes the removal of the 3' trailer from precursor tRNAs. The protein also interacts with activated Smad family member 2 (Smad2) and its nuclear partner forkhead box H1 (also known as FAST-1), and reduced expression can suppress transforming growth factor-beta induced growth arrest. Mutations in this gene result in an increased risk of prostate cancer. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05356911).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ELAC2	NM_018127.7	c.2404G>A	p.Gly802Ser	missense_variant	24/24	ENST00000338034.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ELAC2	ENST00000338034.9	c.2404G>A	p.Gly802Ser	missense_variant	24/24	1	NM_018127.7	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000217

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000240 AC: 6 AN: 249664 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000296 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135190

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000226 AC: 33 AN: 1460036 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000262 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 726438

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74324

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000979 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000718

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 17 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 20, 2022

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 802 of the ELAC2 protein (p.Gly802Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs147779718, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ELAC2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 241277). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.070
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.34	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
Cadd	Benign	1.3
Dann	Benign	0.54
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.013	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.59	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.054	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.090	N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.18	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.66	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.46	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;B;.
Vest4		0.028
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.0079	T
GERP RS		-4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.013
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147779718; hg19: chr17-12896212; COSMIC: COSV52404083; COSMIC: COSV52404083;