rs147952488

Positions:

chr2-27312992-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002437.5(MPV17):c.186+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPV17
NM_002437.5 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9912

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.42

Variant links:

Genes affected

MPV17 (HGNC:7224): (mitochondrial inner membrane protein MPV17) This gene encodes a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that is implicated in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDDS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPV17 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: dbscSNV1_RF.

PP5

Variant 2-27312992-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-27312992-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 38347.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	MANE
MPV17	NM_002437.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.186+2T>C	splice_donor_variant	ENST00000380044.6
MPV17	XM_005264326.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.186+2T>C	splice_donor_variant
MPV17	XM_017004151.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.138+2T>C	splice_donor_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MPV17	ENST00000380044.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.186+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_002437.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251484

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135916

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000431

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000329

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000410

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000198

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 23, 2022	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 24, 2024	This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 3 of the MPV17 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in MPV17 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23714749). This variant is present in population databases (rs147952488, gnomAD 0.03%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (PMID: 20074988). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38347). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 09, 2020	Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29318572, 23137571, 29282788, 22593919, 20074988) -

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type)

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

May 24, 2019

This variant affects the canonical splice donor site of intron 3 of 7, and is therefore predicted to interfere with splicing and result in loss of normal protein function. This variant has been previously reported as a compound heterozygous change in patients with hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (PMID: 20074988), and has been classified as Pathogenic by another clinical diagnostic laboratory in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 38347). It is present in the heterozygous state in the gnomAD population database at a frequency of 0.003% (8/277190) and thus is presumed to be rare. Multiple splice prediction tools suggest this variant is likely to interfere with normal splicing. Based on the available evidence, the c.186+2T>C variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2EE

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 08, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.99

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.65

SpliceAI score (max)

0.97

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.97

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over