rs148388884

chr1-34784871-G-Achr1-34784871-G-Cchr1-34784871-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 4P and 20B. PM1PM5BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_024009.3(GJB3):c.109G>A(p.Val37Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000211 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V37L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GJB3
NM_024009.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

GJB3 (HGNC:4285): (gap junction protein beta 3) This gene is a member of the connexin gene family. The encoded protein is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of arrays of intercellular channels that provide a route for the diffusion of low molecular weight materials from cell to cell. Mutations in this gene can cause non-syndromic deafness or erythrokeratodermia variabilis, a skin disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GJB3 links:

SMIM12 (HGNC:25154): (small integral membrane protein 12) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SMIM12 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_024009.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-34784872-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 421156.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052661836).

BP6

Variant 1-34784871-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-34784871-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 226643.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000177 (27/152190) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00131 (20/15278). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000867. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 17 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 27 AD,Digenic gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GJB3	NM_024009.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.109G>A	p.Val37Met	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000373366.3
GJB3	NM_001005752.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.109G>A	p.Val37Met	missense_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
GJB3	ENST00000373366.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.109G>A	p.Val37Met	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_024009.3	P1
GJB3	ENST00000373362.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.109G>A	p.Val37Met	missense_variant	2/2	1		P1
SMIM12	ENST00000426886.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.208-66462C>T		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		1
	ENST00000542839.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.110+3117C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000907

AC:

228

AN:

251442

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000684

AC XY:

AN XY:

135914

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00596

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000598

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000214

AC:

313

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000184

AC XY:

134

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00523

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000277

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000132

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000229

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000180

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000495

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000717

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 09, 2023	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Oct 21, 2022	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 30, 2019	- -

not specified

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 26, 2015

p.Val37Met in exon 2 of GJB3: This variant is not expected to have clinical sign ificance because it has been identified in 0.7% (75/11566) of Latino chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSN P rs148388884). -

GJB3-related condition

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Aug 28, 2019

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.60

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.077

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Benign

0.053

T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.75

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.81

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.082

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over