rs1484576607

chr17-80113222-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2045A>G(p.Gln682Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,447,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAA NM_000152.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.15

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5	c.2045A>G	p.Gln682Arg	missense_variant	15/20	ENST00000302262.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8	c.2045A>G	p.Gln682Arg	missense_variant	15/20	1	NM_000152.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1447000 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 718890

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000388

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jun 19, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 30, 2021	This sequence change replaces glutamine with arginine at codon 682 of the GAA protein (p.Gln682Arg). The glutamine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and arginine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Pompe disease (PMID: 25026126). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552409). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 05, 2021	- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 10, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25026126) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.78		Gain of phosphorylation at S679 (P = 0.096);Gain of phosphorylation at S679 (P = 0.096);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.56
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1484576607; hg19: chr17-78087021;