rs148537594

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):​c.1438G>A​(p.Val480Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000548 in 1,570,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.97

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]
PIGQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25556946).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGQNM_004204.5 linkc.1438G>A p.Val480Met missense_variant Exon 9 of 11 ENST00000321878.10 NP_004195.2
PIGQNM_148920.4 linkc.1438G>A p.Val480Met missense_variant Exon 9 of 10 NP_683721.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGQENST00000321878.10 linkc.1438G>A p.Val480Met missense_variant Exon 9 of 11 1 NM_004204.5 ENSP00000326674.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000727
AC:
18
AN:
247734
AF XY:
0.0000670
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000298
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000522
AC:
74
AN:
1418242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000551
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
708202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32684
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44700
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000309
AC:
8
AN:
25918
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000506
AC:
2
AN:
39560
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85510
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46872
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5704
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000510
AC:
55
AN:
1078128
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000845
AC:
5
AN:
59166
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.530
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
11
16
22
27
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.533
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 10, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1438G>A (p.V480M) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the PIGQ gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1438, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 480 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 23, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Epilepsy Uncertain:1
Jul 26, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 480 of the PIGQ protein (p.Val480Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs148537594, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGQ-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575281). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.053
.;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.038
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.75
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;L;.
PhyloP100
4.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D;D;D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.58
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.089
gMVP
0.54
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148537594; hg19: chr16-630879; API