rs1486768673

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):​c.100G>A​(p.Ala34Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A34S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000057 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0940

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Illumina
  • CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • cleft soft palate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • orofacial cleft 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12966985).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004360.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
NM_004360.5
MANE Select
c.100G>Ap.Ala34Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 16NP_004351.1A0A0U2ZQU7
CDH1
NM_001317184.2
c.100G>Ap.Ala34Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 15NP_001304113.1P12830-2
CDH1
NM_001317185.2
c.-1516G>A
5_prime_UTR
Exon 2 of 16NP_001304114.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
ENST00000261769.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.100G>Ap.Ala34Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 16ENSP00000261769.4P12830-1
CDH1
ENST00000422392.6
TSL:1
c.100G>Ap.Ala34Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 15ENSP00000414946.2P12830-2
CDH1
ENST00000566612.5
TSL:1
n.100G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 15ENSP00000454782.1H3BNC6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000170
AC:
24
AN:
141386
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000853
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000524
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000574
AC:
8
AN:
1393956
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000873
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
687426
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000286
AC:
1
AN:
35020
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25078
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35430
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000255
AC:
2
AN:
78348
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49040
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5690
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000372
AC:
4
AN:
1076166
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
1
AN:
57784
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.256
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.000170
AC:
24
AN:
141498
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000115
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
69284
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000289
AC:
11
AN:
38048
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14418
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3266
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000855
AC:
4
AN:
4676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4378
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10206
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
252
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
8
AN:
63520
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000519
AC:
1
AN:
1926
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.238
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
9
13
18
22
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.91
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.067
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
0.094
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.76
N
REVEL
Benign
0.018
Sift
Benign
0.098
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T
Polyphen
0.63
P
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.34
Gain of phosphorylation at A34 (P = 0.0516)
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.082
T
GERP RS
-0.12
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1486768673; hg19: chr16-68772251; API