rs148881970

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000263.4(NAGLU):​c.1834A>G​(p.Ser612Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 1,600,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NAGLU
NM_000263.4 missense

Scores

7
7
5

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
NAGLU (HGNC:7632): (N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase) This gene encodes an enzyme that degrades heparan sulfate by hydrolysis of terminal N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminides. Defects in this gene are the cause of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS-IIIB), also known as Sanfilippo syndrome B. This disease is characterized by the lysosomal accumulation and urinary excretion of heparan sulfate. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.881
PP5
Variant 17-42543840-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42543840-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 522823.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-42543840-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NAGLUNM_000263.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1834A>G p.Ser612Gly missense_variant 6/6 ENST00000225927.7 NP_000254.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NAGLUENST00000225927.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1834A>G p.Ser612Gly missense_variant 6/61 NM_000263.4 ENSP00000225927 P1
NAGLUENST00000591587.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*803A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/45 ENSP00000467836

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000542
AC:
12
AN:
221328
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000498
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
120572
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000748
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000152
AC:
220
AN:
1448384
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000163
AC XY:
117
AN XY:
719674
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000198
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000147
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000121
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000827
AC:
10
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-B Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical CenterFeb 25, 2022- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingUndiagnosed Diseases Network, NIHFeb 09, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaNov 01, 2018The NAGLU c.1834A>G (p.Ser612Gly) variant has been reported in four studies and in a total of 11 probands with mucopolysaccharidosis including ten probands in a compound heterozygous state and one proband in a homozygous state (Zhao et al. 1998; Verhoeven et al. 2010; Valstar et al. 2010; Selmer et al. 2012). Segregation analysis confirmed co-segregation with disease in a clear autosomal recessive inheritance pattern in two families (Zhao et al. 1998; Selmer et al. 2012). Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is reported at a frequency of 0.00022 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. Two studies demonstrated deficient alpha-N-acetyl glucosaminidase (NAGLU) enzyme activity in cultured fibroblasts from affected subjects (Verhoeven et al. 2010; Selmer et al. 2012). In five of the six families reported, this variant was associated with an attenuated phenotype of MPS IIIB with a slower progression of disease. Based on the collective evidence the p.Ser612Gly variant is classified as a pathogenic variant for mucopolysaccharidosis type III. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
not provided Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 21, 2023Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect, as the variant results in loss of enzyme activity (Clark et al., 2018); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29979746, 28751108, 20852935, 9443875, 35848209, 31718697, 34347683, 25256447, 21712855, 20040070, 31980526, 26907177) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityFeb 05, 2021- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKnight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences UniversityDec 13, 2019- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital TübingenOct 23, 2020- -
Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-B;C5569050:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2V Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 612 of the NAGLU protein (p.Ser612Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs148881970, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a mild form of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (PMID: 9443875, 20852935, 21712855, 25256447, 26907177). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522823). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NAGLU protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects NAGLU function (PMID: 21712855). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 07, 2021- -
Mucopolysaccharidosis Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.42
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
0.96
D
Vest4
0.85
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148881970; hg19: chr17-40695858; API