dbSNP rs149324758: IARS2:p.Arg8His (chr1-220094239-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_018060.4(IARS2):c.23G>A(p.Arg8His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,441,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R8L) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IARS2
NM_018060.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0380

Variant links:

Genes affected

IARS2 (HGNC:29685): (isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAS, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Two forms of isoleucine-tRNA synthetase exist, a cytoplasmic form and a mitochondrial form. This gene encodes the mitochondrial isoleucine-tRNA synthetase which belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

IARS2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06196952).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IARS2	NM_018060.4 link	c.23G>A	p.Arg8His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 23	ENST00000366922.3	NP_060530.3	Q9NSE4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IARS2	ENST00000366922.3 link	c.23G>A	p.Arg8His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 23	1	NM_018060.4	ENSP00000355889.2		Q9NSE4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000943

AC:

AN:

211996

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000850

AC XY:

AN XY:

117700

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000110

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000139

AC:

AN:

1441546

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000279

AC XY:

AN XY:

715610

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000119

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.07e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.48

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.042

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

M_CAP

Benign

0.0059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.062

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

Sift4G

Benign

0.38

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.12

MutPred

0.32

Loss of helix (P = 0.0017);

MVP

0.32

ClinPred

0.040

GERP RS

-2.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Varity_R

0.047

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over