rs149467828

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PP4PM2_SupportingPVS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.956C>A (p.Ser319Ter)(NM_000018.3) variant in ACADVL is a nonsense variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically-relevant-exon 10/20 leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1; PMIDs 9973285, 11590124). At least one patient with this variant displayed NBS and follow-up data, which is highly specific for VLCAD deficiency (PP4_supporting, PMID:27209629). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00006 in the African population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel: PVS1, PP4_supporting, PM2_supporting (ACADVL VCEP specifications version 1; approved November 9, 2021). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8337912/MONDO:0008723/021

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACADVL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACADVL	NM_000018.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.956C>A	p.Ser319Ter	stop_gained	10/20	ENST00000356839.10	NP_000009.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACADVL	ENST00000356839.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.956C>A	p.Ser319Ter	stop_gained	10/20	1	NM_000018.4	ENSP00000349297	P1	P49748-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251280

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135856

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461848

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 27, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557676). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with a positive newborn screening result for ACADVL-related disease (PMID: 27209629). This variant is present in population databases (rs149467828, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser319*) in the ACADVL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ACADVL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9973285, 11590124). -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Apr 12, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	May 14, 2024	The c.956C>A (p.Ser319Ter)(NM_000018.3) variant in ACADVL is a nonsense variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically-relevant-exon 10/20 leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1; PMIDs 9973285, 11590124). At least one patient with this variant displayed NBS and follow-up data, which is highly specific for VLCAD deficiency (PP4_supporting, PMID: 27209629). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00006 in the African population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel: PVS1, PP4_supporting, PM2_supporting (ACADVL VCEP specifications version 1; approved November 9, 2021). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Apr 16, 2020	The ACADVL c.956C>A p.Ser319Ter variant (rs149467828) is reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency (Pena 2016). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 557676), and is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant induces an early termination codon and is predicted to result in a truncated protein or mRNA subject to nonsense-mediated decay. Additionally, several downstream truncating variants have been described in individuals with VLCAD deficiency and are considered pathogenic (Pena 2016). Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Pena LD et al. Outcomes and genotype-phenotype correlations in 52 individuals with VLCAD deficiency diagnosed by NBS and enrolled in the IBEM-IS database. Mol Genet Metab. 2016 Aug;118(4):272-81. -

ACADVL-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 23, 2023

The ACADVL c.956C>A variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Ser319*). This variant was reported in the compound heterozygous state in an individual with newborn screening results suggesting very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (Pena LD et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27209629.) This variant is reported in 0.0062% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-7126063-C-A). Nonsense variants in ACADVL are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A

Vest4

0.67

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over