Variant rs150053420 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5

The NM_000271.5(NPC1):c.1115G>T(p.Arg372Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R372W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPC1
NM_000271.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.520

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPC1 (HGNC:7897): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

NPC1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Lumenal (size 248) in uniprot entity NPC1_HUMAN there are 30 pathogenic changes around while only 10 benign (75%) in NM_000271.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPC1	NM_000271.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1115G>T	p.Arg372Leu	missense_variant	8/25	ENST00000269228.10	NP_000262.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPC1	ENST00000269228.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1115G>T	p.Arg372Leu	missense_variant	8/25	1	NM_000271.5	ENSP00000269228	P1	O15118-1
NPC1	ENST00000591051.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.398G>T	p.Arg133Leu	missense_variant	3/18	2		ENSP00000467636
NPC1	ENST00000540608.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.1029G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/16	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251192

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135766

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.057

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

7.4

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

Eigen

Benign

-0.86

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.63

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.061

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.20

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.082

Sift4G

Benign

0.095

Polyphen

0.0040

Vest4

0.50

MutPred

0.77

Loss of methylation at R372 (P = 0.0707);

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.41

GERP RS

0.10

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over