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rs150697472

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BA1

The NM_000500.9(CYP21A2):c.*12C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0098 in 1,589,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 22 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0090 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0099 ( 22 hom. )

Consequence

CYP21A2
NM_000500.9 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP21A2 (HGNC:2600): (cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and hydroxylates steroids at the 21 position. Its activity is required for the synthesis of steroid hormones including cortisol and aldosterone. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A related pseudogene is located near this gene; gene conversion events involving the functional gene and the pseudogene are thought to account for many cases of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TNXB (HGNC:11976): (tenascin XB) This gene encodes a member of the tenascin family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins. The tenascins have anti-adhesive effects, as opposed to fibronectin which is adhesive. This protein is thought to function in matrix maturation during wound healing, and its deficiency has been associated with the connective tissue disorder Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. It is one of four genes in this cluster which have been duplicated. The duplicated copy of this gene is incomplete and is a pseudogene which is transcribed but does not encode a protein. The structure of this gene is unusual in that it overlaps the CREBL1 and CYP21A2 genes at its 5' and 3' ends, respectively. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant 6-32041146-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-32041146-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 585746.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}. Variant chr6-32041146-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (MID) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0591 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP21A2NM_000500.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*12C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 10/10 ENST00000644719.2
TNXBNM_001365276.2 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant ENST00000644971.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP21A2ENST00000644719.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*12C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 10/10 NM_000500.9 P1
TNXBENST00000644971.2 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant NM_001365276.2 P22105-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00911
AC:
1379
AN:
151452
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00840
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0219
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0162
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000671
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0918
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00877
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0236
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0110
AC:
2602
AN:
237494
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.0121
AC XY:
1567
AN XY:
130024
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00971
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00927
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0208
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0231
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000638
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0174
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00988
AC:
14206
AN:
1437984
Hom.:
22
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0104
AC XY:
7465
AN XY:
715708
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00768
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00987
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0216
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000959
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0223
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00102
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00902
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0130
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00905
AC:
1371
AN:
151572
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00922
AC XY:
683
AN XY:
74070
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00837
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0219
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00232
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0160
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000671
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00877
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0229
Alfa
AF:
0.0122
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00974
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0110
AC:
37
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 06, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsAug 18, 2023Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. Frequency data for this variant in the general population cannot be distinguished from that of the CYP21P pseudogene, and are therefore uninformative in assessment of variant pathogenicity (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). As reported in PMID: 28401898, the presence of this variant in individuals of European descent indicates a duplication of the CYP21A2 gene on the same chromosome as the allele containing the pathogenic variant c.955C>T. This extra gene copy functions normally, thus negating the effects of pathogenic variant(s) present in other copies, resulting in an effectively normal genotype. This has been demonstrated for people of European ancestry, it is not known at this time if the same association holds in other populations. In some published literature, this variant is referred to as 2842C>T, or 7842C>T. It has been previously reported as 1500C>T by Athena Diagnostics. In multiple individuals, this variant has been seen where an alternate explanation for disease was also identified, suggesting this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Computational tools yielded predictions that this variant is unlikely to have an effect on normal RNA splicing. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
Cadd
Benign
1.7
Dann
Benign
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150697472; hg19: chr6-32008923; COSMIC: COSV64483672; COSMIC: COSV64483672; API