rs150931652

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_031935.3(HMCN1):c.26C>T(p.Thr9Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000347 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMCN1
NM_031935.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.827

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMCN1 (HGNC:19194): (hemicentin 1) This gene encodes a large extracellular member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. A similar protein in C. elegans forms long, fine tracks at specific extracellular sites that are involved in many processes such as stabilization of the germline syncytium, anchorage of mechanosensory neurons to the epidermis, and organization of hemidesmosomes in the epidermis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with age-related macular degeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HMCN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

age related macular degeneration 1
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

HMCN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06722763).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 31 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HMCN1	NM_031935.3 link	c.26C>T	p.Thr9Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 107	ENST00000271588.9	NP_114141.2	Q96RW7-1
HMCN1	XM_011510038.4 link	c.26C>T	p.Thr9Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 106		XP_011508340.1	Q96RW7-2
HMCN1	XM_024450118.2 link	c.26C>T	p.Thr9Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 67		XP_024305886.1
HMCN1	XM_011510041.4 link	c.26C>T	p.Thr9Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 61		XP_011508343.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HMCN1	ENST00000271588.9 link	c.26C>T	p.Thr9Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 107	1	NM_031935.3	ENSP00000271588.4		Q96RW7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000531

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000523

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000755

AC:

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000738

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1461818

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000508

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000157

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111942

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000531

AC:

AN:

41410

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000523

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.504

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000328

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000242

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000908

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 9 of the HMCN1 protein (p.Thr9Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs150931652, gnomAD 0.07%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HMCN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1386439). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.091

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

9.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.37

LIST_S2

Benign

0.46

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.086

MetaRNN

Benign

0.067

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

PhyloP100

0.83

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.34

REVEL

Benign

0.065

Sift

Benign

0.031

Sift4G

Benign

0.065

Polyphen

0.43

Vest4

0.42

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.071

GERP RS

3.1

PromoterAI

-0.036

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.060

gMVP

0.67

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over