rs151256267

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. BS2PP1PP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.871C>A variant in the HNF1 homeobox A gene, HNF1A, causes an amino acid change of proline to threonine at codon 291 (p.(Pro291Thr)) of NM_000545.8. This variant segregated with diabetes, with three informative meioses in one families with MODY (PP1; PMID:22432108). Additionally, this variant was identified in a normoglycemic individual >70 years old, and the expected penetrance for HNF1A-MODY is 95% by age 70 (BS2; internal lab contributor). Lastly, the c.871C>A variant was identified in an individual with a clinical history highly specific for HNF1A-MODY (MODY probability calculator result >50%, negative genetic testing for HNF4A) (PP4; PMID:18003757. In summary, c.871C>A meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 1.1, approved 6/4/2021): BS2, PP4, PP1 LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA6831857/MONDO:0015967/017

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNF1A
NM_000545.8 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.661

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
HNF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • monogenic diabetes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • type 1 diabetes mellitus 20
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
  • diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • hyperinsulinism due to HNF1A deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000545.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HNF1A
NM_000545.8
MANE Select
c.871C>Ap.Pro291Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 10NP_000536.6
HNF1A
NM_001306179.2
c.871C>Ap.Pro291Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 10NP_001293108.2F5H0K0
HNF1A
NM_001406915.1
c.871C>Ap.Pro291Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 9NP_001393844.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HNF1A
ENST00000257555.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.871C>Ap.Pro291Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 10ENSP00000257555.5P20823-1
HNF1A
ENST00000544413.2
TSL:1
c.871C>Ap.Pro291Thr
missense
Exon 4 of 10ENSP00000438804.1F5H0K0
HNF1A
ENST00000538646.5
TSL:1
n.684C>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000443964.1P20823-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000125
AC:
3
AN:
239706
AF XY:
0.0000154
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000599
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000923
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000892
AC:
13
AN:
1457718
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000690
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
724894
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000456
AC:
2
AN:
43876
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25892
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39606
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85634
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52904
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000810
AC:
9
AN:
1110428
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60182
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Diabetes mellitus type 1;C0011860:Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1838100:Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3;C1840646:Hepatic adenomas, familial;C2675866:Type 1 diabetes mellitus 20;CN074294:Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma (1)
-
1
-
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (1)
-
1
-
Monogenic diabetes (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.056
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Benign
3.6
DANN
Benign
0.21
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.86
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.36
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.16
T
PhyloP100
0.66
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.47
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Benign
0.60
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.52
T
Polyphen
0.014
B
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.65
Gain of phosphorylation at P291 (P = 0.0035)
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
1.6
gMVP
0.50
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151256267; hg19: chr12-121432124; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.