rs1545

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_170784.3(MKKS):​c.1595G>T​(p.Gly532Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.126 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14,382 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.14 ( 1789 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.12 ( 12593 hom. )

Consequence

MKKS
NM_170784.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.175

Publications

47 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MKKS (HGNC:7108): (MKKS centrosomal shuttling protein) This gene encodes a protein which shares sequence similarity with other members of the type II chaperonin family. The encoded protein is a centrosome-shuttling protein and plays an important role in cytokinesis. This protein also interacts with other type II chaperonin members to form a complex known as the BBSome, which involves ciliary membrane biogenesis. This protein is encoded by a downstream open reading frame (dORF). Several upstream open reading frames (uORFs) have been identified, which repress the translation of the dORF, and two of which can encode small mitochondrial membrane proteins. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 6, also known as McKusick-Kaufman syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2023]
MKKS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • McKusick-Kaufman syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006698847).
BP6
Variant 20-10405365-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-10405365-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 95923.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.23 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MKKSNM_170784.3 linkc.1595G>T p.Gly532Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000347364.7 NP_740754.1 Q9NPJ1B7Z3W9
MKKSNM_018848.3 linkc.1595G>T p.Gly532Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 NP_061336.1 Q9NPJ1B7Z3W9
MKKSNR_072977.2 linkn.956G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 5 of 5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MKKSENST00000347364.7 linkc.1595G>T p.Gly532Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_170784.3 ENSP00000246062.4 Q9NPJ1
MKKSENST00000399054.6 linkc.1595G>T p.Gly532Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 ENSP00000382008.2 Q9NPJ1
MKKSENST00000651692.1 linkc.1595G>T p.Gly532Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENSP00000498849.1 Q9NPJ1
MKKSENST00000652676.1 linkn.1239G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.145
AC:
21996
AN:
152052
Hom.:
1784
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.194
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0264
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.151
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.105
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.241
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.234
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.119
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0981
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.107
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.136
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.140
AC:
35257
AN:
251320
AF XY:
0.144
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.192
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.105
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0999
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.233
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.115
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.108
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.134
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.124
AC:
181734
AN:
1461808
Hom.:
12593
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.127
AC XY:
92366
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.197
AC:
6596
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.109
AC:
4870
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.101
AC:
2652
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.245
AC:
9713
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.240
AC:
20705
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.116
AC:
6175
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.136
AC:
784
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.110
AC:
122143
AN:
1111956
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.134
AC:
8096
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9501
19001
28502
38002
47503
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4692
9384
14076
18768
23460
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.145
AC:
22025
AN:
152172
Hom.:
1789
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.150
AC XY:
11195
AN XY:
74394
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.195
AC:
8078
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.151
AC:
2302
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.105
AC:
365
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.241
AC:
1248
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.234
AC:
1127
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.119
AC:
1256
AN:
10592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.102
AC:
30
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.108
AC:
7313
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.134
AC:
282
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
973
1946
2920
3893
4866
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.122
Hom.:
4167
Bravo
AF:
0.145
TwinsUK
AF:
0.115
AC:
427
ALSPAC
AF:
0.125
AC:
480
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.172
AC:
757
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.112
AC:
962
ExAC
AF:
0.143
AC:
17419
Asia WGS
AF:
0.214
AC:
743
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.110
EpiControl
AF:
0.110

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
Dec 03, 2021
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 10, 2013
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jul 17, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24400638, 20498079, 18813213) -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome;C0948368:McKusick-Kaufman syndrome Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

McKusick-Kaufman syndrome Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
0.22
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.26
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.50
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0067
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M
PhyloP100
-0.17
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T
Polyphen
0.14
B;B
Vest4
0.058
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.0017
T
GERP RS
-1.6
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.54
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1545; hg19: chr20-10386013; COSMIC: COSV61398010; API