rs1553127237

Positions:

• chr1-32817204-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003680.4(YARS1):​c.41T>C​(p.Ile14Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: YARS1 NM_003680.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.10

Genes affected

YARS1 (HGNC:12840): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class I tRNA synthetase family. Cytokine activities have also been observed for the human tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, after it is split into two parts, an N-terminal fragment that harbors the catalytic site and a C-terminal fragment found only in the mammalian enzyme. The N-terminal fragment is an interleukin-8-like cytokine, whereas the released C-terminal fragment is an EMAP II-like cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

S100PBP (HGNC:25768): (S100P binding protein) This gene encodes a protein that was originally identified by its interaction with S100 calcium-binding protein P. Expression of this protein has been reported to be associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.919

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
YARS1	NM_003680.4	c.41T>C	p.Ile14Thr	missense_variant	1/13	ENST00000373477.9	NP_003671.1
YARS1	XM_011542347.3	c.-267T>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/11		XP_011540649.1
S100PBP	XM_011541962.3	c.-120+222A>G		intron_variant			XP_011540264.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
YARS1	ENST00000373477.9	c.41T>C	p.Ile14Thr	missense_variant	1/13	1	NM_003680.4	ENSP00000362576	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate C Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 14, 2023

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 14 of the YARS protein (p.Ile14Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with YARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533457). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt YARS protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.50	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.79		Gain of disorder (P = 0.005);Gain of disorder (P = 0.005);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553127237; hg19: chr1-33282805;