rs1553144059

chr1-12002071-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_014874.4(MFN2):c.1128G>A(p.Met376Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M376L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MFN2 NM_014874.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

MFN2 (HGNC:16877): (mitofusin 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial membrane protein that participates in mitochondrial fusion and contributes to the maintenance and operation of the mitochondrial network. This protein is involved in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, and it may play a role in the pathophysiology of obesity. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI, which are both disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Defects in this gene have also been associated with early-onset stroke. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_014874.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-12002069-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217161.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MFN2
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MFN2	NM_014874.4	c.1128G>A	p.Met376Ile	missense_variant	11/19	ENST00000235329.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MFN2	ENST00000235329.10	c.1128G>A	p.Met376Ile	missense_variant	11/19	1	NM_014874.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Dec 28, 2016

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Benign	0.062	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T;T
Polyphen		0.43	B;B
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.86		Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);Gain of helix (P = 0.0117);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553144059; hg19: chr1-12062128;