rs1553177290

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_003000.3(SDHB):​c.653G>C​(p.Trp218Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W218C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

SDHB
NM_003000.3 missense

Scores

17
1
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
SDHB (HGNC:10681): (succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B) This tumor suppressor gene encodes the iron-sulfur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme complex which plays a critical role in mitochondria. The SDH enzyme complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits. This enzyme complex converts succinate to fumarate which releases electrons as part of the citric acid cycle, and the enzyme complex additionally provides an attachment site for released electrons to be transferred to the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. The SDH enzyme complex plays a role in oxygen-related gene regulation through its conversion of succinate, which is an oxygen sensor that stabilizes the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) transcription factor. Sporadic and familial mutations in this gene result in paragangliomas, pheochromocytoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumors, supporting a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene are also implicated in nuclear type 4 mitochondrial complex II deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_003000.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-17022719-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2950703.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 1-17022720-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-17022720-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 480794.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr1-17022720-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-17022720-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SDHBNM_003000.3 linkc.653G>C p.Trp218Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 ENST00000375499.8 NP_002991.2 P21912
SDHBNM_001407361.1 linkc.599G>C p.Trp200Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 NP_001394290.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SDHBENST00000375499.8 linkc.653G>C p.Trp218Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 1 NM_003000.3 ENSP00000364649.3 P21912

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Feb 09, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.W218S variant (also known as c.653G>C), located in coding exon 7 of the SDHB gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 653. The tryptophan at codon 218 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration was detected in two relatives, a mother and daughter, who were both diagnosed with a paraganglioma (Bayley JP et al. BMC Med. Genet., 2006 Jan;7:1). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Furthermore, our structural analysis indicates that the variant is located in a key, sensitive region and likely to destabilize the protein structure. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.93
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.69
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-12
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.91
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0052);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553177290; hg19: chr1-17349215; API