rs1553479216

Variant names:

• chr2-166228902-C-T
• rs1553479216
• NM_001365536.1:c.3995G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001365536.1(SCN9A):​c.3995G>A​(p.Trp1332*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCN9A NM_001365536.1 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCN9A (HGNC:10597): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9) This gene encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel which plays a significant role in nociception signaling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary erythermalgia, channelopathy-associated insensitivity to pain, and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 2-166228902-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-166228902-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 521640.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN9A	NM_001365536.1	c.3995G>A	p.Trp1332*	stop_gained	Exon 22 of 27	ENST00000642356.2	NP_001352465.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN9A	ENST00000642356.2	c.3995G>A	p.Trp1332*	stop_gained	Exon 22 of 27		NM_001365536.1	ENSP00000495601.1
SCN9A	ENST00000303354.11	c.3995G>A	p.Trp1332*	stop_gained	Exon 22 of 27	5		ENSP00000304748.7
SCN9A	ENST00000409672.5	c.3962G>A	p.Trp1321*	stop_gained	Exon 22 of 27	5		ENSP00000386306.1
SCN9A	ENST00000645907.1	c.3962G>A	p.Trp1321*	stop_gained	Exon 22 of 27			ENSP00000495983.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Mar 28, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Pathogenic:1

Nov 12, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp1321*) in the SCN9A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SCN9A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17470132, 19304393). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN9A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521640). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	55
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		7.9
Vest4		0.90
GERP RS		5.4
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.76		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.76		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553479216; hg19: chr2-167085412;