rs1553615089

Positions:

• chr2-214745722-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.1810G>A​(p.Val604Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V604L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BARD1 NM_000465.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.19

Genes affected

BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BARD1	NM_000465.4	c.1810G>A	p.Val604Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/11	ENST00000260947.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BARD1	ENST00000260947.9	c.1810G>A	p.Val604Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/11	1	NM_000465.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 15, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BARD1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 604 of the BARD1 protein (p.Val604Ile). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and isoleucine. This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 8, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.090	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.080	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.87	N;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.033	D;D;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.56		Gain of catalytic residue at V604 (P = 0.1967);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.65		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.65		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553615089; hg19: chr2-215610446; COSMIC: COSV53615545;