rs1553624347

chr2-219505556-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_013335.4(GMPPA):c.853+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000212 in 1,414,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GMPPA NM_013335.4 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.57

Genes affected

GMPPA (HGNC:22923): (GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase A) This gene is thought to encode a GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase. This enzyme catalyzes the reaction which converts mannose-1-phosphate and GTP to GDP-mannose which is involved in the production of N-linked oligosaccharides. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ASIC4-AS1 (HGNC:40960): (ASIC4 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 2-219505556-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-219505556-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446258.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GMPPA	NM_013335.4	c.853+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000313597.10
ASIC4-AS1	XR_923921.2	n.391+11140C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GMPPA	ENST00000313597.10	c.853+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_013335.4	P1
ASIC4-AS1	ENST00000429882.1	n.182+11140C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000212 AC: 3 AN: 1414844 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000143 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 699426

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000276

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Alacrima, achalasia, and intellectual disability syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.95
SpliceAI score (max)		0.89		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.26		Position offset: 44
DS_DL_spliceai		0.89		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553624347; hg19: chr2-220370278;