rs1553755251

Positions:

• chr1-145923295-A-AC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000583313.7(RBM8A):​c.*2586_*2587insG variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
• Consequence: RBM8A ENST00000583313.7 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.33

Genes affected

RBM8A (HGNC:9905): (RNA binding motif protein 8A) This gene encodes a protein with a conserved RNA-binding motif. The protein is found predominantly in the nucleus, although it is also present in the cytoplasm. It is preferentially associated with mRNAs produced by splicing, including both nuclear mRNAs and newly exported cytoplasmic mRNAs. It is thought that the protein remains associated with spliced mRNAs as a tag to indicate where introns had been present, thus coupling pre- and post-mRNA splicing events. Previously, it was thought that two genes encode this protein, RBM8A and RBM8B; it is now thought that the RBM8B locus is a pseudogene. There are two alternate translation start codons with this gene, which result in two forms of the protein. An allele mutation and a low-frequency noncoding single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in this gene cause thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

GNRHR2 (HGNC:16341): (gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor 2 (pseudogene)) In non-hominoid primates and non-mammalian vertebrates, the gonadotropin releasing hormone 2 receptor gene (GnRHR2) encodes a seven-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor. However, in human, the corresponding reading frame contains a premature stop codon, which has been suggested to encode a selenocysteine residue, but there is no solid evidence for selenocysteine incorporation (PMID: 12538601). It appears that the human GnRHR2 transcription occurs but the gene does not likely produce a functional multi-transmembrane protein. A non-transcribed pseudogene of GnRHR2 is located on chromosome 14. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RBM8A	NM_005105.5	c.*2586_*2587insG		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6	ENST00000583313.7	NP_005096.1
GNRHR2	NR_002328.4	n.889-859dup		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
GNRHR2	NR_104033.1	n.298-859dup		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RBM8A	ENST00000583313.7	c.*2586_*2587insG		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6	1	NM_005105.5	ENSP00000463058	P3
GNRHR2	ENST00000312753.9	n.889-859dup		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1
GNRHR2	ENST00000581100.6	n.558-859dup		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

Alfa AF: 0.306 Hom.: 1958

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553755251; hg19: chr1-145511797;