rs1553774954

Positions:

• chr3-167794694-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001122752.2(SERPINI1):​c.751A>G​(p.Ile251Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SERPINI1 NM_001122752.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.05

Genes affected

SERPINI1 (HGNC:8943): (serpin family I member 1) This gene encodes a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. The protein is primarily secreted by axons in the brain, and preferentially reacts with and inhibits tissue-type plasminogen activator. It is thought to play a role in the regulation of axonal growth and the development of synaptic plasticity. Mutations in this gene result in familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB), which is a dominantly inherited form of familial encephalopathy and epilepsy characterized by the accumulation of mutant neuroserpin polymers. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22544566).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SERPINI1	NM_001122752.2	c.751A>G	p.Ile251Val	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000446050.7
SERPINI1	NM_005025.5	c.751A>G	p.Ile251Val	missense_variant	5/9
SERPINI1	XM_017006618.3	c.751A>G	p.Ile251Val	missense_variant	5/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SERPINI1	ENST00000446050.7	c.751A>G	p.Ile251Val	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_001122752.2	P1
SERPINI1	ENST00000295777.9	c.751A>G	p.Ile251Val	missense_variant	5/9	1		P1
SERPINI1	ENST00000472747.2			downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461480 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727032

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000371 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 13, 2022

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SERPINI1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534958). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SERPINI1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 251 of the SERPINI1 protein (p.Ile251Val). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.52
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.47	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.77	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Uncertain	0.024	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T;T
Polyphen		0.054	B;B
Vest4		0.22
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.082
ClinPred		0.29	T
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553774954; hg19: chr3-167512482;