rs1553846926

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_017541.4(CRYGS):c.253G>A(p.Ala85Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRYGS
NM_017541.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.39

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CRYGS (HGNC:2417): (crystallin gamma S) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. This gene encodes a protein initially considered to be a beta-crystallin but the encoded protein is monomeric and has greater sequence similarity to other gamma-crystallins. This gene encodes the most significant gamma-crystallin in adult eye lens tissue. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CRYGS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cataract 20 multiple types
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
early-onset lamellar cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset sutural cataract
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CRYGS links:

ENSG00000294974 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000294974 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.2428 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.85394 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cataract 20 multiple types, early-onset lamellar cataract, early-onset sutural cataract.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2515536).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRYGS	NM_017541.4 link	c.253G>A	p.Ala85Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000307944.6	NP_060011.1	P22914A0A140CTX8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRYGS	ENST00000307944.6 link	c.253G>A	p.Ala85Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_017541.4	ENSP00000312099.5	P22914
CRYGS	ENST00000460288.1 link	n.1155G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1
CRYGS	ENST00000392499.6 link	c.253G>A	p.Ala85Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	2		ENSP00000376287.2	P22914
ENSG00000294974	ENST00000727128.1 link	n.188-13470C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1459884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33410

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86168

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4146

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60220

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 20 multiple types

Uncertain:1

Sep 29, 2016

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a CRYGS-related disease. This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 85 of the CRYGS protein (p.Ala85Thr). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.087

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.012

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.28

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0087

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

PhyloP100

2.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

0.060

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.49

T;T

Polyphen

0.032

B;B

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.38

Gain of phosphorylation at A85 (P = 0.075);Gain of phosphorylation at A85 (P = 0.075);

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.26

GERP RS

6.2

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.32

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over